The individuals who helped establish Duck had a strong desire to put the community’s dreams into action.

That vision was evident in 2002, shortly after incorporation, when Duck adopted its first “dark sky” ordinance. The stated purpose of that ordinance captures the spirit of our community:

“The intent of this section is to set standards for outdoor lighting at proper intensities so as to adequately serve the intended use and not unreasonably interfere with the use and enjoyment of neighboring properties. It is further intended that the standards shall preserve the visual beauty of the nighttime environment by reducing glare and maintaining the character and integrity of the coastal village.”

Town of Duck Ordinance 156.133 Outdoor Lighting

Who is ALAN?

ALAN isn’t so much as a “who”, but a “what”.

Artificial Light at Night (often referred to as ALAN) includes any human-made lighting used after sunset—such as streetlights, home exteriors, signage, or commercial lighting. While lighting plays an important role in creating safe and welcoming spaces, too much or poorly directed light can create glare, obscure our view of the stars, disrupt wildlife, and alter the natural character of the night.

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WHY DARK SKIES MATTER

Wildlife Protection

ALAN can disrupt ecosystems. Birds migrate at night and are easily disoriented by artificial lights. Studies also suggest that nesting and hatchling sea turtles are impacted by light pollution.

Human Health

ALAN can disrupt ecosystems. Birds migrate at night and are easily disoriented by artificial lights. Studies also suggest that nesting and hatchling sea turtles are impacted by light pollution.

Energy Efficiency

Using light more effectively reduces wasted energy, lowers costs, and cuts carbon emissions.

Community Character

Duck’s nighttime environment, quiet, natural, and star-filled, is part of what makes this place special for residents and visitors alike.

THE IMPORTANCE OF ARTIFICAL LIGHT FOR SAFETY AND SECURITY

Artificial light at night (ALAN) plays an essential role in creating safe and secure environments. Well-placed lighting helps people navigate streets, sidewalks, and public spaces after dark, reducing the risk of trips, falls, and other accidents. It also increases visibility for drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians, lowering the likelihood of collisions.

From a security standpoint, thoughtful lighting can deter crime and give residents and visitors peace of mind. A well-lit entrance, parking area, or pathway helps people feel safer and can discourage unwanted activity by increasing visibility.

That said, not all lighting contributes to safety equally. Overly bright or poorly directed lights can actually cause glare, which reduces visibility and creates shadows where hazards may go unnoticed. By using the right intensity of light, directing it where it is needed, and incorporating features such as shielding, timers, or motion sensors, communities can achieve the dual goals of safety and security while minimizing negative impacts on neighbors, wildlife, and the night sky.

PRACTICAL WAYS TO SUPPORT DARK SKIES

• Use shielded or enclosed fixtures: Direct light downward to reduce skyglow and light trespass.
• Use motion sensors or timers: Lights only when you need them means less pollution and energy savings.
• Keep it purposeful: Use the minimum brightness necessary, opt for warm-colored lights, and close indoor curtains at night.
• Be neighborly: Remember that not everyone is a night owl. Turning lights off when not needed helps everyone enjoy the night.
• Think ahead in development: If you’re planning renovations or new construction, design with dark sky principles in mind.

We’re not asking you to remove your existing lights — just to be mindful of how they are used, in the spirit of the Town’s ordinance and community vision.

LOOKING AHEAD

As we enter our third decade as a community, Duck continues to uphold the vision of its founders: a vibrant, livable, and environmentally responsible town. The dark sky initiative is a natural extension of that vision.

If you have questions or concerns about dark sky principles , please reach out to Sandy Cross or Jim Gould in the Community Development Department.

Together, we can keep the community’s dream alive and see Duck’s nighttime skies shine for generations to come.